GH3230 prášek

Overview of GH3230 Powder

Prášek GH3230 je stárnutím tvrditelná slitina na bázi niklu a železa obsahující chrom 30% spolu s přísadami molybdenu a hliníku. Nabízí výjimečnou kombinaci vysoké pevnosti, tvrdosti, odolnosti proti korozi a odolnosti proti oxidaci při zvýšených teplotách.

Key properties and advantages of GH3230 powder include:

GH3230 Powder Properties and Characteristics

Vlastnosti	Podrobnosti
Složení	Ni-30Cr-4Mo-2Al alloy
Hustota	8,3 g/cc
Tvar částic	Převážně sférické
Rozsah velikostí	10-45 mikronů
Zdánlivá hustota	Až 60% skutečné hustoty
Tekutost	Dobrý
Síla	Very high after aging treatment
Odolnost proti korozi	Excellent including pitting and crevice corrosion

GH3230 is widely used in aerospace, oil and gas, chemical processing, and power generation applications needing exceptional strength and corrosion resistance at high temperatures.

GH3230 Powder Composition

Typical composition of GH3230 nickel-chromium alloy powder:

GH3230 Powder Composition

Živel	Hmotnost %
Nikl	Zůstatek
Chrom	28-32%
Molybden	3-5%
Hliník	1-3%
Uhlík	0,1% max
Mangan	1% max
Křemík	0,5% max
Síra	0.015% max

• Nickel provides corrosion resistance and facilitates precipitation hardening
• Chromium significantly enhances oxidation and corrosion resistance
• Molybdenum and aluminum enable precipitation strengthening
• Carbon and other elements limited as impurities

The composition is designed to achieve peak strengthening from precipitation hardening along with excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance.

GH3230 Powder Physical Properties

GH3230 Powder Physical Properties

Vlastnictví	Hodnoty
Hustota	8,3 g/cc
Bod tání	1370-1420°C
Tepelná vodivost	12 W/mK
Elektrický odpor	70 μΩ-cm
Koeficient tepelné roztažnosti	12.5 x 10^-6 /K

• High density compared to steels and titanium alloys
• Retains high strength at temperatures exceeding 1000°C
• Relatively low thermal conductivity necessitates design considerations
• CTE is moderate and similar to stainless steels

These properties make GH3230 suitable for high strength applications at elevated temperatures needing corrosion resistance.

GH3230 Powder Mechanical Properties

GH3230 Powder Mechanical Properties

Vlastnictví	Stav	Hodnoty
Tvrdost	Solution annealed	37 HRC
Tvrdost	Peak aged	52-58 HRC
Pevnost v tahu	Žíhané	1100 MPa
Pevnost v tahu	Stáří	1600-2000 MPa
Pevnost v tahu	Stáří	1400-1800 MPa
Prodloužení	Stáří	8-12%

• Ages to very high strength levels exceeding other precipitation hardening alloys
• Retains reasonable ductility in peak aged condition
• Hardness increases substantially after aging treatment
• Strength can be tailored through aging time and temperature

These exceptional properties make GH3230 suitable for components needing very high strength combined with corrosion resistance.

GH3230 Powder Applications

Typical applications of GH3230 nickel-chromium alloy powder include:

GH3230 Powder Applications

Průmysl	Používá
Aerospace	Turbine blades, bolts, fasteners
Ropa a plyn	Wellhead valves, downhole tools
Chemické zpracování	Extruder screws, valve parts
Výroba energie	Boiler components, steam and gas turbines

Některé konkrétní aplikace výrobků zahrnují:

• Aerospace turbine engine blades, discs and fasteners
• Bolting for high temperature petrochemical piping
• Valve components used in corrosive chemical environments
• Boiler superheater tubes and headers
• Steam turbine blades and fasteners

GH3230 provides exceptional strength and corrosion resistance needed for critical components used at extreme temperatures across demanding industries.

GH3230 Powder Specifications

Key specifications for GH3230 powder include:

GH3230 Powder Standards

Standard	Popis
AMS 5815	Nickel alloy powder compositions
AMS 5408	Wire, rods, bars of precipitation hardening nickel alloys
AMS 5698	Investment castings of PH nickel alloys
AMS 5772	Nickel alloy forgings
AMS 5634	Nickel alloy extruded shapes

Ty definují:

• Chemical composition limits of GH3230
• Required mechanical properties in different heat treatment conditions
• Approved powder production method – inert gas atomization
• Impurity limits for critical elements
• Protokoly o testování shody
• Proper handling and storage instructions

Meeting these certification requirements ensures optimal performance.

GH3230 Powder Particle Sizes

GH3230 Powder Particle Size Distribution

Velikost částic	Charakteristika
10-22 microns	Ultrafine powder used in laser AM processes
22-45 microns	Size range for most powder bed AM systems
45-75 mikronů	Larger sizes used in laser cladding or thermal spraying

• Finer powder provides higher resolution and surface finish in AM
• Coarser powder suitable for high deposition rate processes
• Size distribution tailored based on AM or other method used
• Spherical morphology maintained in all sizes

Controlling particle size distribution and shape is critical for optimizing processing method performance and final part properties.

GH3230 Powder Apparent Density

GH3230 Powder Apparent Density

Zdánlivá hustota	Podrobnosti
Až 60% skutečné hustoty	Pro sférickou morfologii prášku
4.8 – 5.5 g/cc	Zlepšuje se s větší hustotou balení

• Spherical powder shape provides high apparent density
• Higher density improves powder flow and bed packing in AM
• Reduces entrapped gas porosity in final part
• Maximizing density minimizes press cycle time

Higher apparent density results in better manufacturing productivity and part performance.

GH3230 Powder Production Method

GH3230 Powder Production

Metoda	Podrobnosti
Rozprašování plynu	High pressure inert gas breaks up molten metal stream into fine droplets
Vakuové indukční tavení	Vstupní materiály vysoké čistoty tavené ve vakuu
Vícenásobné přetavení	Zlepšuje chemickou homogenitu
Sítování	Třídí prášek na různé frakce podle velikosti částic.

• Gas atomization with inert gas produces clean spherical powder
• Vakuové zpracování minimalizuje plynné nečistoty
• Vícenásobné přetavení zlepšuje jednotnost složení
• Post-processing provides particle size distribution control

Automated methods combined with strict quality control result in consistent GH3230 powder suitable for critical applications.

GH3230 Powder Pricing

GH3230 Powder Pricing

Faktor	Dopad na cenu
Třída prášku	Vyšší čistota zvyšuje náklady
Velikost částic	Ultrajemný prášek je dražší
Objednané množství	Cena klesá s většími objemy
Způsob výroby	Multiple remelts increase cost
Balení	Special packing raises cost

Orientační ceny

• GH3230 powder: $120-180 per kg
• Large volume pricing can be 30%+ lower

Pricing depends on purity, particle size, production method, order volume, packaging and delivery requirements.

GH3230 Powder Suppliers

GH3230 Powder Suppliers

Společnost	Umístění
Sandvik Osprey	Spojené království
Přísada pro tesaře	USA
Erasteel	Švédsko
Aubert & Duval	Francie
Prášek CNPC	Čína
Tekna	Kanada

Faktory výběru dodavatelů:

• Powder grades produced and particle sizes offered
• Výrobní kapacita a dodací lhůty
• Quality control, consistency and compliance
• Technické znalosti a zákaznická podpora
• Pricing levels based on order volumes
• Experience serving the targeted industry

GH3230 Powder Handling and Storage

GH3230 Powder Handling

Doporučení	Důvod
Ensure proper ventilation	Vyhněte se působení jemných kovových částic.
Use appropriate PPE	Prevent accidental inhalation or ingestion
Dodržujte bezpečné protokoly	Snížení zdravotních a požárních rizik
Skladujte uzavřené nádoby	Zabránit kontaminaci nebo oxidaci

GH3230 powder is relatively stable but general precautions are still recommended for safe handling and maintaining purity.

Doporučení pro ukládání

• Store in stable containers in a dry, cool area
• Limit exposure to moisture which can degrade properties
• Maintain temperatures below 30°C

Proper precautions preserve powder condition and prevent safety issues.

GH3230 Powder Inspection and Testing

GH3230 Powder Testing

Test	Podrobnosti
Chemická analýza	OES or XRF spectroscopy used to verify composition
Distribuce velikosti částic	Laserová difrakční analýza
Zdánlivá hustota	Měřeno podle normy ASTM B212
Morfologie prášku	Zobrazení tvaru částic pomocí SEM
Analýza průtoku	Gravitační průtok určenou tryskou
Měření vlhkosti	Loss on drying analysis

Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density specifications, morphology and flowability per relevant standards.

GH3230 Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages of GH3230 Powder

• Vynikající pevnost při vysokých teplotách a odolnost proti tečení
• Retains strength and hardness up to 1150°C
• Outstanding corrosion resistance across environments
• Good fatigue strength and fracture toughness
• High hardness combined with reasonable ductility
• Less dense than nickel superalloys

Limitations of GH3230 Powder

• More expensive than stainless steel powders
• Requires controlled heat treatment for optimal properties
• Lower wear resistance than cobalt alloys
• Obtížné obrábění po spékání
• Limited cold heading and forming capability
• Subject to pitting in strongly oxidizing acids

Comparison With Inconel 718 Powder

GH3230 vs Inconel 718 Powder

Parametr	GH3230	Inconel 718
Hustota	8,3 g/cc	8,2 g/cc
Síla	Vyšší	Dolní
Odolnost proti korozi	Vynikající	Vynikající
Náklady	Mírný	Velmi vysoko
Používá	Oil and gas, chemical processing	Letectví a kosmonautika, jaderná energetika

• GH3230 provides higher tensile strength
• Inconel 718 offers better overall corrosion resistance
• GH3230 is more cost effective
• Inconel 718 is preferred for extreme environments
• GH3230 provides optimal strength and cost balance

GH3230 Powder FAQs

Q: What are the main applications of GH3230 nickel alloy powder?

A: Main applications include aerospace turbine components, oil and gas wellhead valves and downhole tools, chemical processing equipment, power generation parts, and other high temperature components needing exceptional strength and corrosion resistance.

Q: Why is GH3230 preferred over stainless steel powders in high temperature applications?

A: GH3230 retains significantly higher strength compared to stainless steels at temperatures exceeding 650°C. It also provides excellent corrosion resistance in hot corrosive environments.

Q: What precautions should be taken when working with GH3230 powder?

A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, appropriate PPE, avoiding ignition sources, following safe handling protocols, and storing sealed containers away from moisture, air, and contamination.

Q: How does chromium improve the properties of GH3230 alloy?

A: Chromium provides substantial improvement in oxidation and corrosion resistance. It also forms fine precipitates during aging treatment which contribute to precipitation hardening and strengthening.